The overall system will likely need to be designed around the software, to ensure that all features of the software are fully employed. Accounting is the process of identifying, recording and communicating the economic events an organization to interested users of the information. Accounting has various functions in various fields such as in the society, organization, an individual, banking sector, production, and everyday life, etc.

MUTUAL FUNDwith a fixed number ofshares outstandingthat may be bought or sold.CMO- See COLLATERALIZEDMORTGAGEOBLIGATION. Formalinstrumentissued by a bank upon the deposit of funds which may not be withdrawn for a specified time period. A way of measuring the ability of sales to generate operatingCASH FLOWS. Amount,netorCONTRA ACCOUNTbalances, that anASSETorLIABILITYshows on the BALANCE SHEET of a company. LEASErecorded as anASSETacquisitionaccompanied by a correspondingLIABILITYby theLESSEE. Collection of formal, written rules governing the conduct of aCORPORATION’S affairs .Bylawsare approved by a corporation’s stockholders, if a stock corporation, or other owners, if a non-stock corporation. Financial plan that serves as an estimate of future cost,REVENUESor both.

Unearned Income

Overhead (O/H) costs describe expenses necessary to sustain business operations that do not directly contribute to a company’s products or services. Examples include rent, marketing and advertising costs, insurance, and administrative costs. Diversification describes a risk-management strategy that avoids overexposure to a specific industry or asset class. To achieve diversification, people and organizations spread their capital out across multiple types of financial holdings and economic areas.

Conventions, rules, and procedures necessary to define acceptedaccountingpractice at a particular time. The highest level of such principles are set by theFINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD . A U.S. taxpayer that pays or accruesincometax to a foreign country may elect tocreditor deduct these taxes in a determinable us dollar amount. This is usually done on the annual individual taxreturnand there is s specific form provided for this.

Restricted Assets

Rate of spending, orturnoverof money- in other words, how many times a dollar is spent in a givenperiodof time. Total costs that change in direct proportion to changes in productiveoutputor any other measure ofvolume. The process of determining thePRESENT VALUEof aBONDbased on the currentMARKET INTEREST RATE.

It is necessary to evaluate the performance of the organization both on continuous basis and on periodical basis. People, who have financial stake in an economic organisation such as a business entity, are naturally interested in its welfare. Since all such persons cannot directly participate in the decision making process pertaining fundamental accounting to its activities, they are inclined to fall back upon the information supplied to them by the accounting mechanism. Prof. R. N. Carter has defined Book-Keeping as the science and art of correctly recording, in the books of accounts, all those business transactions that result in the transfer of money or money’s worth.

Unequal Cash Flows

The amount of thestandarddeduction varies by the type of the taxpayer and changes each year. A schedule of standard deductions is easily found in the instructions for the federal form 1040.

• Any records developed by aCERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT during an audit.
• Financial accounting served the interests of small business owners for a long time.
• The detailed information of the individual transactions is entered in the journal.
• Some assets — such as property, equipment and facilities — are accounted for using original purchase costs rather than current market values.
• And it is the Accounting which processes, analyzes and interprets the data for the purpose of meeting the informational requirements of different categories of users of accounting information.